Raporo y'umusaruro w'amahugurwa n'iy'ibitarakorwa ku kohereza

Iyi raporo isobanura neza aho ibicuruzwa bigeze mu ikorwa ry’iduka n’uko isosiyete Sinaekato ihagaze, ikubiyemo gutegura ibicuruzwa byarangiye, kugenzura ubuziranenge n’uburyo bwo kubigeza mu mahanga. Muri iki gihe cyo gukora, iduka ryarangije imirimo yose yateganyijwe yo gukora, rinatunganya neza, rigenzura ubuziranenge neza kandi rinakora neza. Ibicuruzwa byose byarangiye byatsinze igenzura ryuzuye ry’ubuziranenge, gutondeka no gupakira ku mugaragaro, kandi byiteguye neza koherezwa mu mahanga nyuma yaho.

Kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bisohoke ku isoko ry’amahanga bitandukanye, ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa bishyirwa mu byiciro kandi bigashyirwa mu bihugu birindwi bigendwamo, harimoUbufaransa, Nijeriya, Pakisitani, Alijeriya, Miyanimari, UbutaliyaninaSiri LankaItsinda ry’abashinzwe inama ryakurikije cyane amahame mpuzamahanga yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, gushyiraho ibimenyetso ku birango no gushyira mu byiciro ibyiciro bitandukanye kugira ngo bihuzwe n’ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kwemererwa ibicuruzwa muri gasutamo mu karere ndetse n’ibisabwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa. Buri cyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa cyanditswe hamwe n’inomero zirambuye z’ibicuruzwa, raporo z’igenzura n’urutonde rw’ibipakiye kugira ngo harebwe ko ibikurikiranwa n’uko ibyoherezwa ari ukuri.

Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa byose birangiye bibikwa neza mu bubiko bwihariye bw'ibicuruzwa birangiye, bitegereje ko bipakirwa amakontenari no gushyikirizwa ibicuruzwa bisohoka. Amatsinda y'abakora n'abashinzwe gutwara ibintu yamaze kwemeza ibyo bikoresho, atondeka ibicuruzwa hakurikijwe aho bijya, kandi agenzura amakuru y'ibicuruzwa inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo hirindwe amakosa yo kubitanga. Ku bihugu by'i Burayi birimo Ubufaransa n'Ubutaliyani, ibicuruzwa bipfunyikwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi; ku masoko ya Afurika nka Nijeriya na Alijeriya, gupakira bidashobora guturika no kunyura mu mazi byakoreshejwe kugira ngo bihuze n'ubwikorezi bw'ingendo ndende; ku masoko ya Aziya arimo Pakisitani, Miyanimari na Sri Lanka, ibicuruzwa bitondekwa kandi bigashyirwa hamwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu bijyanye n'ubwikorezi bw'aho.

Iyi nama yakomeje kugira imikorere ihamye mu gihe cyose cyo gukora, nta bicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa kandi nta gutinda kw'umusaruro. Imirimo yo gukurikirana izibanda ku guhuza gahunda y'imizigo, kuzuza ibikoresho byo gutangaza ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo, no gutegura uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku gihe ku bicuruzwa byose byatumijwe mu mahanga. Iri tsinda ry'ibicuruzwa bitegereje koherezwa rizarushaho kwagura ingaruka za Sinaekato ku isoko ry'amahanga no gushimangira umubano w'igihe kirekire w'ubufatanye n'abakiriya mpuzamahanga.